How to Create a To-Do List App with Next.js

A To-Do List is one of the simplest yet most useful apps to help you stay productive. Building one with Next.js not only helps you organize tasks but also improves your skills in React and modern web development. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the steps to create a basic To-Do List app using Next.js.

Why Use Next.js?

  • Server-Side Rendering (SSR) for improved performance and SEO.
  • Built-in API routes to manage server-side logic.
  • Easy integration with modern tools and libraries.

Step 1: Set Up Your Next.js Project

Create a new Next.js project:

npx create-next-app@latest to-do-list
cd to-do-list

Install dependencies: We’ll use uuid for generating unique IDs for tasks.

npm install uuid

Step 2: Build the To-Do List App

Create the main page: In pages/index.js, add the following code:
import { useState } from "react";
import { v4 as uuidv4 } from "uuid";

export default function Home() {
const [tasks, setTasks] = useState([]);
const [task, setTask] = useState("");

const addTask = () => {
if (task.trim()) {
setTasks([...tasks, { id: uuidv4(), text: task, completed: false }]);
setTask("");
}
};

const toggleComplete = (id) => {
setTasks(
tasks.map((task) =>
task.id === id ? { ...task, completed: !task.completed } : task
)
);
};

const deleteTask = (id) => {
setTasks(tasks.filter((task) => task.id !== id));
};

return (

To-Do List

setTask(e.target.value)}
style={{
padding: "10px",
width: "calc(100% - 20px)",
marginBottom: "10px",
}}
/>
    {tasks.map((task) => (


  • toggleComplete(task.id)}>{task.text}
  • ))}

);
}

Styling the app: For simplicity, inline styles are used. Feel free to use CSS modules or Tailwind CSS for better styling.

Step 3: Run the App

Start the development server:
npm run dev

Open your browser and navigate to http://localhost:3000. You should see your To-Do List app in action!

Features You Can Add
Persistent Storage: Save tasks using localStorage or integrate with a backend API.
Filter Options: Add filters for “All,” “Completed,” and “Incomplete” tasks.
Drag and Drop: Use a library like react-beautiful-dnd to reorder tasks.
Conclusion
This simple To-Do List app demonstrates the power of Next.js and React for building functional web applications. By extending this project, you can explore more advanced concepts like backend integration, authentication, or state management with libraries like Redux.

Start coding and take control of your tasks! 🚀

Building a Website with Next.js: A Beginner’s Guide

Building a Website with Next.js

Next.js, a powerful React framework, is widely used for building fast, scalable, and SEO-friendly websites. Its server-side rendering (SSR), static site generation (SSG), and API routing capabilities make it a go-to choice for modern web development. This guide will walk you through creating a simple website with Next.js.

1. Setting Up Your Environment

Prerequisites:

  • Node.js (v14 or higher)
  • npm or Yarn for managing dependencies
  • Basic knowledge of React

Step 1: Initialize a Next.js Project

Run the following commands in your terminal to create a new Next.js app:


npx create-next-app@latest my-next-website
cd my-next-website

Step 2: Start the Development Server

Launch your application:


npm run dev

Your app will be available at http://localhost:3000/.

2. Understanding the Project Structure

  • pages/: Each file corresponds to a route in your application.
  • public/: Stores static assets like images and icons.
  • styles/: Contains CSS files for styling your components.

3. Creating Your First Page

Next.js uses a file-based routing system. Let’s create a homepage:

Step 1: Create index.js

Inside the pages folder, replace the default index.js with:


export default function Home() {
return (

Welcome to My Next.js Website

This is a simple, fast, and SEO-friendly website built with Next.js.

);
}

Visit http://localhost:3000/ to see your homepage.

4. Adding Navigation

Use the Link component from Next.js to create navigation links.

Step 1: Create a New Page

Create a file named about.js in the pages folder:


export default function About() {
return (

About Us

We build amazing websites using modern frameworks like Next.js.

);
}

Step 2: Add Navigation Links

Update index.js to include navigation:


import Link from 'next/link';

export default function Home() {
return (

Welcome to My Next.js Website

);
}

5. Styling Your Website

You can use CSS modules, global CSS, or CSS-in-JS libraries like Tailwind CSS. Here’s an example using a CSS module:

Step 1: Create a CSS Module

Create a file named Home.module.css in the styles folder:


.container {
text-align: center;
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
}

.heading {
color: #0070f3;
}

Step 2: Apply Styles

Update index.js to use the styles:


import styles from '../styles/Home.module.css';

export default function Home() {
return (

Welcome to My Next.js Website

);
}

6. Deploying Your Website

Next.js is developed by Vercel, making deployment seamless:

  1. Push your project to a Git repository (GitHub, GitLab, etc.).
  2. Sign up at Vercel and link your repository.
  3. Click “Deploy” and watch your website go live.

7. Enhancing Your Website

  • Dynamic Routing: Use dynamic routes for pages with changing content.
  • API Routes: Add server-side logic with API routes in the pages/api/ directory.
  • SEO Optimization: Use the next/head component to add meta tags.
  • Data Fetching: Use getStaticProps, getServerSideProps, or getStaticPaths for data fetching.

Final Thoughts

Building a website with Next.js combines the simplicity of React with powerful features like server-side rendering and static site generation. With its flexibility and performance, Next.js is a great choice for developers of all skill levels. Start experimenting today and take your web development skills to the next level! 🚀

The Beginning of Google’s End?

For over two decades, Google has stood as a beacon of innovation and dominance in the tech industry. From revolutionizing internet search to shaping how we navigate the web, Google has been an irreplaceable part of daily life. Yet, as the digital landscape rapidly evolves, cracks are starting to appear in its armor. Some wonder: could we be witnessing the beginning of Google’s end?

The Pressure Points

1. AI Competitors Rising

The emergence of advanced AI tools and platforms is reshaping the way we search and interact with information. Competitors like OpenAI’s ChatGPT and Microsoft’s integration of AI into Bing are gaining traction. These platforms offer conversational, context-aware results that many find more intuitive than Google’s traditional search engine.

Google, while a leader in AI research, has faced criticism for playing catch-up. Its AI chatbot, Bard, and the AI-powered Search Generative Experience are promising, but their late arrival has raised questions about whether Google can continue to set the pace or will increasingly follow the competition.

2. Antitrust and Legal Challenges

Google’s dominance has made it a target for governments worldwide. With multiple antitrust lawsuits accusing the company of monopolistic practices in search and digital advertising, its long-standing grip on the internet economy is being challenged. If forced to divest parts of its empire or significantly alter its business practices, Google’s profitability and influence could take a hit.

3. Changing User Behavior

Younger generations are shifting how they find information online. Platforms like TikTok and Instagram are becoming search tools for discovering products, travel ideas, and even tutorials. Instead of relying on traditional text-based search, users increasingly favor visual, immersive, and social experiences.

At the same time, growing dissatisfaction with Google’s ad-heavy search results is pushing users to explore alternatives. Competitors offering ad-free or less intrusive search experiences, such as DuckDuckGo or AI-focused models, are carving out niche markets.

Google’s Silver Linings

Despite these challenges, Google is far from a crumbling empire. Its vast ecosystem—spanning YouTube, Android, Google Maps, Gmail, and Google Cloud—ensures it remains deeply embedded in billions of users’ lives. These services act as a safety net, providing diverse revenue streams and insulating Google from a complete collapse of any one product.

Moreover, Google’s financial resources are unparalleled, enabling it to invest aggressively in emerging technologies, acquire competitors, or shift its business strategy.

What Needs to Change

To survive and thrive in this new era, Google must reinvent itself. Addressing criticisms of its search platform by prioritizing user experience over ad revenue could win back trust. It must also continue to push the boundaries of AI, ensuring its offerings remain competitive with other cutting-edge tools.

The Beginning of the End—or a New Beginning?

The notion of Google’s demise might seem far-fetched, but history has shown that even the most dominant companies can falter. Kodak, Nokia, and Yahoo were once industry leaders that failed to adapt quickly enough.

For Google, the next few years will determine whether it suffers a similar fate or successfully evolves into a new kind of tech leader. One thing is certain: the days of Google as the unchallenged ruler of the digital world are over. Whether it reinvents itself or becomes a cautionary tale remains to be seen.

Building a Daily Journal App with Next.js and MongoDB

Building a Daily Journal App with Next.js and MongoDB
A daily journal app is a great project to track thoughts and activities while learning full-stack development. Using Next.js for the front-end and MongoDB for the database ensures a robust and scalable application. Here’s how you can build one:

1. Project Setup

Initialize a new Next.js project:
bash
Copy code< npx create-next-app@latest daily-journal cd daily-journal Install MongoDB and dotenv for database management: bash Copy code npm install mongodb dotenv

2. Configuring MongoDB

Create a free MongoDB cluster at MongoDB Atlas or use a local instance.

Obtain your connection URI and store it in a .env.local file:

env
Copy code
MONGODB_URI=mongodb+srv://:@cluster.mongodb.net/journal?retryWrites=true&w=majority
Create a lib/mongodb.js file to connect:

javascript
Copy code
import { MongoClient } from 'mongodb';

const client = new MongoClient(process.env.MONGODB_URI);
export async function connectToDatabase() {
if (!client.isConnected) await client.connect();
return client.db('journal');
}

3. Back-End API Routes

Create an API route for CRUD operations:
javascript
Copy code
// pages/api/journal.js
import { connectToDatabase } from '../../lib/mongodb';

export default async function handler(req, res) {
const db = await connectToDatabase();

if (req.method === 'POST') {
const { title, content } = req.body;
const result = await db.collection('entries').insertOne({ title, content, date: new Date() });
res.status(201).json(result);
} else if (req.method === 'GET') {
const entries = await db.collection('entries').find({}).sort({ date: -1 }).toArray();
res.status(200).json(entries);
}
}

4. Front-End Implementation

Create a form for journal entries in pages/index.js:
javascript
Copy code
import { useState } from 'react';

export default function Home() {
const [title, setTitle] = useState('');
const [content, setContent] = useState('');

const handleSubmit = async (e) => {
e.preventDefault();
await fetch('/api/journal', {
method: 'POST',
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
body: JSON.stringify({ title, content }),
});
setTitle('');
setContent('');
};

return (

setTitle(e.target.value)} placeholder="Title" />


);
}

5. Displaying Entries

Fetch and display entries using getServerSideProps:
javascript
Copy code
export async function getServerSideProps() {
const res = await fetch('http://localhost:3000/api/journal');
const entries = await res.json();
return { props: { entries } };
}

export default function Home({ entries }) {
return (

{entries.map((entry) => (

{entry.title}

{entry.content}

))}

);
}

6. Enhancements

Add authentication with NextAuth.js for personalized journaling.
Use Tailwind CSS or Material-UI for styling.
Implement search and filtering for better usability.
Deploy the app on platforms like Vercel.
This app combines modern technologies to create a functional and customizable journal that’s perfect for both learning and practical use.

What’s new in angular 18 ?

Key trends and expected features in future Angular releases:
Based on Angular’s recent updates (Angular 14, Angular 15, and Angular 16), here are some general trends and possible updates you can expect in Angular 18 or future releases:

1. Enhanced Ivy Performance

The Ivy Rendering Engine, which was introduced in Angular 9, continues to be optimized. Future versions of Angular, including Angular 18, may bring performance improvements related to:

Faster compilation and rendering.
Reduced bundle sizes for faster load times.
Improved tree-shaking to remove unused code.

2. Standalone Components

Standalone components were introduced in Angular 14 and have continued to improve. These components allow developers to create and use Angular components without requiring a module, providing a more modular and flexible approach. Expect further enhancements to make standalone components even more useful and easier to manage.

3. TypeScript 5.0+ Integration

Angular typically updates its TypeScript support with each release. As TypeScript 5.0 was recently released, Angular 18 could include full support for TypeScript 5, offering:

Better type inference.
Enhanced performance in build and runtime.
Improved features for strict types and code refactoring.

4. Improved RxJS Features

Angular heavily relies on RxJS for handling asynchronous operations. Future Angular releases, including Angular 18, will likely incorporate the latest features and optimizations from RxJS, making the use of Observables faster and more efficient.

5. Better Support for Server-Side Rendering (Angular Universal)

Angular Universal, which provides server-side rendering (SSR) for Angular applications, has been steadily improving. Angular 18 might bring additional optimizations for SSR, focusing on:

Better hydration (bringing server-rendered HTML to life on the client-side).
Enhanced SEO performance for apps using SSR.
Faster initial page loads and improved caching strategies.

6. Improved Angular CLI

The Angular Command Line Interface (CLI) has always been a powerful tool. In Angular 18, we might see:

New features for easier generation of components, services, and modules.
Enhanced build and deployment workflows.
More built-in support for modern tools and libraries.

7. More Features for Reactive Forms

Reactive Forms in Angular continue to evolve, and Angular 18 might introduce:

More advanced validation capabilities.
Easier management of form states and errors.
Improved change detection in forms to ensure faster performance in large applications.

8. Improved Dependency Injection System

Angular’s Dependency Injection (DI) system could see enhancements in Angular 18, enabling:

More flexible service configurations.
Better support for lazy-loaded modules and optimized DI resolution.

9. Angular Router Enhancements

Angular’s routing system is critical for handling navigation in single-page applications. In Angular 18, we might see:

Simplified lazy-loading for routes.
Enhanced route guards and access control.
Better integration with dynamic routes for more flexible navigation options.

10. More Flexibility in State Management

While Angular doesn’t provide a built-in state management library like Redux, Angular 18 may offer enhanced support for managing state in large applications with:

Tools for better handling complex application states.
Improvements to the ngRx or similar state management libraries.

Conclusion:

While Angular 18 is not officially released, the general improvements we expect to see align with the framework’s ongoing focus on performance, modularity, developer experience, and modern JavaScript/TypeScript practices. Once Angular 18 is officially released, expect detailed release notes from the Angular team, covering the specific updates and features in full.

Deno 2: Will It Finally Kill Node.js?

Deno 2: Will It Finally Kill Node.js?

With the release of Deno 2, the debate between Deno and Node.js has been reignited. Every time a new version of Deno hits the streets, some enthusiasts claim it could be the end of the road for Node.js. But does Deno 2 truly have the potential to dethrone the long-standing king of JavaScript runtime environments? Let’s break it down and see whether Deno can finally topple Node.js or if it will continue to coexist alongside it, as it has since Deno’s initial release.


A Quick Recap of the Deno vs Node.js Battle

Before we dive into the specifics of Deno 2, it’s helpful to understand the context behind the Deno vs Node.js debate.

Node.js, created by Ryan Dahl in 2009, brought JavaScript to the server-side and revolutionized how developers built scalable, event-driven applications. Its rich ecosystem of modules, powered by npm (Node Package Manager), and its ability to run JavaScript both on the client and server made it the dominant runtime for years.

In 2018, Dahl himself introduced Deno as a response to some of the issues he regretted about Node.js. These included:

  • A reliance on npm and its outdated module system.
  • A lack of security by default (Node.js doesn’t sandbox its code).
  • The absence of TypeScript support out-of-the-box (which was a popular choice for many developers).

Deno promised a modern, secure, and more efficient alternative to Node.js. But the question has always remained: would Deno’s new approach be enough to replace Node.js in the long run?


Deno 2: What’s New?

Deno 2 introduces several significant improvements over its predecessor, including performance optimizations, enhanced features, and even more robust support for modern development workflows. Here are the key highlights:

  • Performance Improvements: Deno 2 includes optimizations in the runtime, making it faster for certain workloads. It also improves startup time, which was a notable pain point in the early versions of Deno.
  • Improved TypeScript Support: TypeScript support has always been a big selling point for Deno, but with version 2, it’s even better. The new release integrates tighter TypeScript support, improving both compilation speed and developer experience.
  • Deno Deploy: Deno’s cloud platform, Deno Deploy, continues to evolve with better scalability and ease of use. While not a direct feature of the Deno runtime itself, Deno Deploy brings serverless JavaScript (and TypeScript) to the forefront, appealing to developers looking for a smooth deployment experience.
  • Module System: Deno’s philosophy of using URLs for modules (rather than a centralized package registry like npm) has gained traction. Version 2 brings more stability and ecosystem growth, though it still faces the challenge of convincing developers to abandon the npm ecosystem entirely.
  • Security: Deno continues to emphasize security by default. By isolating file system, network, and environment access, Deno prevents potentially harmful code from accessing system resources unless explicitly permitted by the user. This is a major departure from Node.js’s more permissive security model.
  • Standard Library: Deno’s standard library has matured significantly, with better tooling and API design. However, it’s still not as comprehensive as Node.js’s, meaning that the availability of third-party packages is one area where Node.js still has a clear advantage.

Can Deno 2 Kill Node.js?

Now for the million-dollar question: Will Deno 2 finally kill Node.js?

The short answer: No, not yet. And perhaps not ever.

Here’s why:

  • Ecosystem Maturity: While Deno 2’s improvements are impressive, Node.js has a decade-long head start in building a massive ecosystem of libraries, tools, and frameworks. The npm registry alone hosts over 1.5 million packages, and most of the world’s largest applications are built on Node.js. Developers are unlikely to make a mass exodus to Deno anytime soon, especially when it requires reworking entire systems or rewiring dependencies.
  • Compatibility: Deno is not backwards compatible with Node.js, and this remains a major barrier for adoption. Although there have been some tools to help port Node.js packages to Deno, it’s still a nontrivial task to migrate large codebases. Many developers rely on well-established Node.js libraries that have no direct equivalents in Deno.
  • Corporate Adoption: Node.js has strong backing from large corporations like Microsoft, Netflix, and LinkedIn, and it’s deeply integrated into countless enterprise-level systems. This makes it less likely for these companies to switch to Deno, which is still seen as a “young” project.
  • Niche Use Cases: Deno excels in some areas, particularly in secure environments and TypeScript-first applications. Its streamlined architecture and enhanced security make it ideal for certain use cases, such as serverless applications and small projects. However, Node.js still offers more flexibility and mature tools for building large-scale enterprise systems, APIs, and real-time applications.
  • Community and Developer Momentum: Node.js has an enormous community of developers, contributors, and resources. While Deno’s community is growing steadily, it’s still nowhere near the size of Node.js’s, which creates a network effect that makes Node.js more attractive for new developers. The npm registry is a huge factor that makes Node.js so appealing to developers worldwide.
  • The “Goldilocks” Problem: Deno is too “new” for many production environments, and Node.js, with its longer stability history, is just right for most enterprise solutions. Deno, while cleaner and more modern, still has some growing pains and isn’t yet at the stage where it can serve as the primary runtime for large, mission-critical applications.

The Verdict: Coexistence, Not Annihilation

Deno 2 represents a major step forward, but it’s unlikely to replace Node.js in the near future. Instead, what we’re likely to see is continued coexistence between the two runtimes. Deno’s focus on security, TypeScript-first development, and modern tooling will make it an attractive option for new projects, particularly smaller-scale applications, serverless functions, and startups looking for simplicity and security.

On the other hand, Node.js’s entrenched position in the ecosystem, combined with its robust tools, massive community, and near-ubiquitous presence in enterprise development, will keep it around for years to come. The two runtimes may end up complementing each other, with Deno carving out a niche in specific areas like cloud-native development, while Node.js continues to power large-scale applications and web services.

In the end, rather than “killing” Node.js, Deno 2 is more likely to coexist as a powerful alternative, offering developers more choices for their next project.


Conclusion

Deno 2 is an exciting release that brings the runtime closer to its goal of modernizing JavaScript and TypeScript development. While it does offer several advantages over Node.js, it’s clear that Node.js’s widespread adoption, mature ecosystem, and vast community will keep it alive and thriving for the foreseeable future. So, while Deno is here to stay and will continue to grow in popularity, it won’t be the end of Node.js — rather, it will be the beginning of a healthy, diverse JavaScript ecosystem where both runtimes have their place.

In the end, developers are the real winners here, having more choices than ever before for building modern applications.

Flutter Got Forked to Flock: What You Need to Know


Flutter Got Forked to Flock: What You Need to Know

Is this the end of the line for Flutter? Or is it just the beginning of something new? Let’s dive into the evolution of Flock and its potential impact on developers worldwide.

What Happened: Flutter Forked into Flock

In a surprising move that shook the developer community, the popular open-source framework Flutter has been officially forked into a new project called Flock. Flock is a direct descendant of Flutter, but with a bold new vision for the future of cross-platform development. The announcement came after months of rumors and speculation about the future direction of Flutter and Google’s role in its development.

For those unfamiliar, Flutter is a UI toolkit that allows developers to create natively compiled applications for mobile, web, and desktop from a single codebase. It has been incredibly popular among developers for its fast development cycle, expressive UI, and strong community support. However, recent events have raised questions about its future under Google’s stewardship.

Why Was Flutter Forked?

The decision to fork Flutter into Flock stems from growing frustration within the open-source community. Some contributors felt that Flutter’s development had become overly centralized around Google, stifling community-driven innovation. There were also concerns about the speed of updates, changes in direction, and issues with long-term maintenance.

By creating Flock, a community-driven project, the goal is to reclaim control of the framework and provide a more transparent, decentralized development process. The aim is to address some of the limitations of Flutter and take the best parts of it while creating a more agile and community-centric framework.

What Makes Flock Different?

Flock is, in many ways, similar to Flutter. It retains the same core principles, such as the use of a single codebase for multiple platforms, and the emphasis on expressive UI design. However, Flock is designed to be more flexible and open, with a few key differences:

  • Open Governance: One of the biggest changes is Flock’s move towards a more open governance model. This means that decisions about the future of the framework will be made collaboratively by the community, rather than by a single corporate entity like Google.
  • Better Performance: The Flock team is focused on improving performance across all platforms. This includes optimizing rendering speeds, reducing app size, and enhancing startup times.
  • Greater Platform Flexibility: While Flutter was initially built with mobile in mind, Flock aims to expand its capabilities to more platforms, such as smart devices, IoT, and even VR/AR environments.
  • Expanded Ecosystem: Flock will continue to build upon the rich ecosystem of libraries and plugins that Flutter developers are already familiar with, while also encouraging the creation of new packages by the community.

What Does This Mean for Developers?

For developers already using Flutter, the transition to Flock is expected to be relatively smooth, but there will be some changes. Flock will inherit most of Flutter’s APIs, tools, and workflows, so developers can continue using their existing skills and resources. However, there will likely be updates to some APIs, and new features may be introduced as Flock evolves.

Here are a few things developers should know:

  • Community-Driven Contributions: With the fork, developers will have more influence over the direction of the framework. If you’re an open-source contributor, this is a great time to get involved in shaping Flock’s future.
  • More Control Over Releases: Flock promises more rapid releases with quicker bug fixes and improvements, thanks to its decentralized nature.
  • Continued Compatibility: While there will be some breaking changes, the Flock team is committed to maintaining backward compatibility with existing Flutter projects as much as possible.

Will Flock Succeed Where Flutter Didn’t?

While it’s still early to make any definitive statements, Flock certainly has the potential to become a popular framework in its own right. The success of the project will largely depend on how well it can foster community involvement, maintain momentum, and differentiate itself from Flutter in the long term.

Flutter, despite some growing pains and governance concerns, has a solid track record and a massive developer base. Flock will have to prove that it can offer the same level of stability, performance, and ease of use that Flutter is known for, while also introducing the improvements promised by its new governance structure.

Conclusion

: A New Era for Cross-Platform Development?

The forking of Flutter into Flock marks an exciting new chapter for cross-platform development. It signals a shift towards more open, community-driven projects that give developers a greater voice in the tools they use. As with any major change in the development ecosystem, there will be challenges, but the potential for growth and innovation is high.

If you’re a Flutter developer, it’s time to pay attention to Flock. It’s likely that the new project will bring improvements and changes that make cross-platform development even easier, faster, and more fun. The future of mobile and beyond is still in motion, and Flock might just be the framework to lead the way.

Getting Started with Next.js 15

Next.js is a powerful React framework that enables developers to build fast, user-friendly applications with ease. With the release of Next.js 15, new features and improvements have made it even more appealing for both beginners and experienced developers. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the basics of setting up a Next.js 15 project and highlight some of its key features.

What’s New in Next.js 15?

Before diving into the setup, let’s take a quick look at some of the exciting features introduced in Next.js 15:

  1. Improved Image Component: The <Image> component now offers enhanced performance and better loading strategies.
  2. React Server Components: Support for React Server Components allows for more efficient data fetching and rendering.
  3. New Routing Features: Enhanced routing capabilities, including support for dynamic routes.
  4. Enhanced Developer Experience: Faster refresh times and better error handling in development mode.

Setting Up Your Next.js 15 Project

Prerequisites

Before you start, ensure you have the following installed on your machine:

  • Node.js (version 14.0 or higher)
  • npm or yarn (Node package managers)

Step 1: Create a New Next.js Application

Open your terminal and run the following command to create a new Next.js project:

bash
npx create-next-app@latest my-next-app

Replace my-next-app with your desired project name. This command will set up a new Next.js application with all the necessary dependencies.

Step 2: Navigate to Your Project Directory

Once the installation is complete, navigate to your project directory:

bash
cd my-next-app

Step 3: Start the Development Server

To start your development server, run:

bash
npm run dev

or if you’re using yarn:

bash
yarn dev

You can now access your application at http://localhost:3000 in your web browser.

Step 4: Exploring the Project Structure

Next.js has a well-defined project structure. Here are some of the key folders and files you’ll encounter:

  • pages/: This folder contains your application’s pages. Each file in this directory corresponds to a route based on its filename.
  • public/: Static files like images and fonts can be placed here for easy access.
  • styles/: This folder is where you can add your global CSS styles or specific component styles.

Step 5: Creating Your First Page

To create a new page, simply add a new file in the pages directory. For example, create a file called about.js:

jsx
// pages/about.js
export default function About() {
return <h1>About Us</h1>;
}

Now, you can navigate to http://localhost:3000/about to see your new page in action!

Step 6: Using the Image Component

Next.js 15 improves the <Image> component for better performance. Here’s how to use it:

First, install the necessary package:

bash
npm install next/image

Then, you can use it in your components:

jsx

import Image from 'next/image';

export default function Home() {
return (
<div>
<h1>Welcome to My Next.js App</h1>
<Image
src=“/path/to/image.jpg” // Path to your image
alt=“Description of image”
width={500} // Desired width
height={300} // Desired height
/>

</div>

);
}

Step 7: Deploying Your Next.js Application

Once you’ve built your application, it’s time to deploy it. Vercel, the creators of Next.js, provide a seamless deployment process:

  1. Go to Vercel’s website.
  2. Sign up for an account.
  3. Connect your GitHub repository containing your Next.js app.
  4. Follow the prompts to deploy your application.

Conclusion

Next.js 15 is a fantastic framework for building modern web applications. With its powerful features and improved performance, it simplifies the development process while providing flexibility and scalability.

Whether you’re building a personal project or a large-scale application, Next.js has the tools you need to succeed. Dive in, explore its capabilities, and start building amazing web experiences!

Building a Simple Crypto Exchange App with Next.js and GraphQL

In this blog post, we’ll walk through creating a simple cryptocurrency exchange app using Next.js for the frontend and GraphQL for the backend. This app will allow users to view cryptocurrency prices and simulate buying/selling transactions. Let’s get started!

Prerequisites

Before you begin, make sure you have the following installed:

  • Node.js (with npm)
  • Next.js (we’ll set this up in the project)
  • GraphQL (we’ll set this up in the project)

Step 1: Set Up the Next.js Project

1. Create a New Next.js App

Open your terminal and run:

npx create-next-app crypto-exchange
cd crypto-exchange

2. Install Required Dependencies

You’ll need graphql, apollo-client, and some other packages for state management. Install them with:

npm install @apollo/client graphql

Step 2: Set Up Apollo Client

1. Create an Apollo Client Instance

Create a new file apollo-client.js in the root of your project:

// apollo-client.js
import { ApolloClient, InMemoryCache } from '@apollo/client';
const client = new ApolloClient({
uri: 'https://api.coingecko.com/api/v3/simple/price?ids=bitcoin,ethereum,litecoin&vs_currencies=usd',
cache: new InMemoryCache(),
});
export default client;

Step 3: Create a GraphQL Query

1. Create a Query to Fetch Crypto Prices

In the pages directory, create a new file called index.js and set up a basic GraphQL query:

// pages/index.js
import { useQuery, gql } from '@apollo/client';
import client from '../apollo-client';
const GET_CRYPTO_PRICES = gql
query {
bitcoin {
usd
}
ethereum {
usd
}
litecoin {
usd
}
}
;

export default function Home() {
const { loading, error, data } = useQuery(GET_CRYPTO_PRICES, { client });

if (loading) return

Loading...

;
if (error) return

Error: {error.message}

;

return (

Crypto Exchange

  • Bitcoin: ${data.bitcoin.usd}
  • Ethereum: ${data.ethereum.usd}
  • Litecoin: ${data.litecoin.usd}

);
}

Step 4: Display Prices and Simulate Transactions

1. Add Functionality to Buy/Sell Crypto

Modify the index.js file to add buttons for buying and selling cryptocurrencies:

const handleBuy = (currency) => {
alert(`You bought ${currency}!`);
};
const handleSell = (currency) => {
alert(You sold ${currency}!);
};

return (

Crypto Exchange

  • Bitcoin: ${data.bitcoin.usd}

  • Ethereum: ${data.ethereum.usd}

  • Litecoin: ${data.litecoin.usd}

);

Step 5: Run Your App

1. Start Your Next.js App

Back in your terminal, run:

npm run dev

Navigate to http://localhost:3000 in your browser. You should see your simple crypto exchange app displaying current prices and allowing you to buy/sell.

Conclusion

Congratulations! You’ve built a simple cryptocurrency exchange app using Next.js and GraphQL. This project serves as a great starting point for exploring more advanced features, like user authentication, transaction history, and integrating real-time data with subscriptions.

Feel free to expand upon this app and customize it according to your needs. Happy coding!

How to hide angular app header and footer when displaying via iframe on another website

To hide the header and footer of your Angular app when it’s displayed inside an iframe on another website, you can detect if the app is being loaded inside an iframe and conditionally hide those components.

Here’s a step-by-step approach to achieve this:

1. Detect if the App is Inside an iframe

You can check whether the app is being displayed inside an iframe by using the window.self !== window.top condition, which detects if the current window is different from the top-level window.

2. Hide the Header and Footer Conditionally

You can use Angular’s ngIf directive to conditionally render the header and footer components based on whether the app is inside an iframe.

Example Code
app.component.ts (Main component)
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root',
templateUrl: './app.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./app.component.css']
})
export class AppComponent implements OnInit {
isIframe = false;
ngOnInit(): void {
// Detect if the app is running inside an iframe
this.isIframe = window.self !== window.top;
}
}

app.component.html (Main template)

<!-- Header -->
<header *ngIf="!isIframe">
<!-- Your header content here -->
<app-header></app-header>
</header>
<!-- Main content -->
<router-outlet></router-outlet>
<!-- Footer -->
<footer *ngIf="!isIframe">
<app-footer></app-footer>
</footer>

3. Explanation

In the ngOnInit() lifecycle hook of the main component (AppComponent), we detect if the app is running inside an iframe by comparing window.self and window.top.
The isIframe flag is set to true if the app is in an iframe.
In the template (app.component.html), the *ngIf=”!isIframe” directive is used to conditionally render the header and footer only if the app is not running inside an iframe.

4. Styling Considerations

Ensure that the absence of the header and footer doesn’t affect the layout of your app. You might need to adjust your CSS to handle the layout properly when those components are hidden.

This approach ensures that the header and footer will not appear when the Angular app is embedded inside an iframe on another website.

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